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[ LAVERTON ADVISORY · EQUITY RESEARCH ]

Legacy Automakers

A peer comparison of the six largest global legacy OEMs through the tariff cycle, EV strategy reset, and shifting US share dynamics. Covers Toyota, GM, Ford, Volkswagen, Honda, and Stellantis as of May 20, 2026.

TM GM F VWAGY HMC STLA
Sector · Consumer Discretionary · Auto Manufacturers
Report Date · May 20, 2026
Combined Market Cap · $465B
§ 01 Snapshot

The Setup

Legacy auto is a value sector right now, not a growth sector. The combined US tariff bill — about $30B of operating profit absorbed across global OEMs in 2025 — is still being passed through. Five of six names trade with depressed or negative trailing earnings. The question isn't whether they earn through-cycle; it's who has the balance sheet, the moat, and the cost structure to come out the other side. Toyota and GM lead. Stellantis is the deep-discount turnaround. Ford and Honda are dividend stories with shaky earnings power. VW is a structural workout.

Group Market Cap
$465B
Toyota = 52% of total
Best YTD
~Flat
Ford (F) — roughly unchanged
Worst YTD
-31%
Stellantis (STLA)
Highest Div Yield
10.3%
STLA · likely partial cut ahead
Most US-Exposed
GM
17.3% US share · 2.83M units
Highest Quality
TM
Wide moat · positive earnings
§ 02 Group Composition

Market Cap Breakdown

Toyota dwarfs the field. Its $240B market cap is more than the other five combined. That alone tells you what the market thinks: Toyota is the only one earning a quality premium right now. Everyone else is priced like a cyclical-trough industrial.

Toyota TM $240B 51.6%
General Motors GM $65.5B 14.1%
Ford F $52.9B 11.4%
Volkswagen VWAGY $52.2B 11.2%
Honda HMC $33.4B 7.2%
Stellantis STLA $21.3B 4.6%
§ 03 Side-by-Side

Full Peer Comparison

Ticker Price Mkt Cap YTD 52W Low 52W High EPS TTM P/E Div Yield Target Upside Badge
TMToyota Motor $189.94 $240B -11.7% $167.18 $248.90 $17.85 10.6 3.0% $222.71 +17.3% Highest Quality
GMGeneral Motors $72.63 $65.5B -11.8% $46.82 $87.62 $2.48 29.3 1.0% $93.92 +29.3% Best US Optionality
FFord Motor $13.06 $52.9B ~Flat $9.88 $14.94 -$1.56 NM 4.6% ~$14.00* +7.2% Best Yield Story
VWAGYVolkswagen ADR $10.38 $52.2B -9.4% $9.90 $12.83 $1.22* 8.5* 4.3% $12.37 +19.2% Deep Value
HMCHonda Motor $25.25 $33.4B -16.0% $23.25 $34.89 -$2.00 NM 5.3% $28.28 +12.0% Defensive Yield
STLAStellantis $7.35 $21.3B -31.3% $6.28 $12.22 -$8.69 NM 10.3% $11.59 +57.7% Turnaround Bet

* Ford 1-yr target is an internal estimate — published consensus data was unreliable as of pull. VWAGY EPS/PE based on ADR ratio (1 ADR = 1/10 ordinary share), normalized.

TM Toyota Motor Corporation Highest Quality
$189.94
May 19, 2026 close · -11.7% YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$248.90
R2 · Mid-Range$220.00
R1 · Recent Pivot$205.00
Current$189.94
S1 · 200-day MA$182.00
S2 · April Low$175.00
S3 · 52W Low$167.18
Bull
$240
+26.4%
Tariff dispute resolves with localized US production credit. Hybrid demand stays strong as EV transition slows. Texas plant approval signals long-term US commitment.
12-mo probability 30%
Base
$215
+13.2%
Margin pressure from tariffs continues at current ~150 bps drag. Toyota maintains US share around 14% with steady hybrid mix. Cash flow funds the dividend and buybacks.
12-mo probability 50%
Bear
$165
-13.1%
Tariffs escalate further. North American operating losses widen beyond $400M/quarter. RAV4 supply issues persist. JPY strengthens, compressing reported earnings.
12-mo probability 20%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • FY26 Revenue ¥46.1T (~$300B)
  • FY26 Op Income ¥3.77T (-21% YoY)
  • FY26 Vehicles Sold 11.3M units (#1 globally)
  • Moat Wide — scale, hybrid IP, reliability brand
  • Net Cash Substantial · sovereign-grade balance sheet

Key Catalysts

  • Jul 30, 2026 Q1 FY27 earnings
  • 2026 $2B Texas factory groundbreaking
  • H2 2026 Next-gen RAV4 ramp normalizes supply
  • Ongoing Tariff negotiation outcomes
GM General Motors Best US Optionality
$72.63
May 19, 2026 close · -11.8% YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$87.62
R2 · Dec '25 Close$82.35
R1 · Recent Pivot$80.73
Current$72.63
S1 · 50-day MA$71.00
S2 · 200-day MA$62.00
S3 · 52W Low$46.82
Bull
$97
+33.6%
Q1 beat sustains. Tariff refunds add another $500M+ tailwind. Truck pricing holds, EV losses narrow, buybacks at $10B+ annualized. UBS target prints.
12-mo probability 30%
Base
$85
+17.0%
2026 EPS guide of $11.50-$13.50 holds. US market share ~17%. Free cash flow funds capital return. Light cyclical headwinds but no recession.
12-mo probability 50%
Bear
$58
-20.1%
Tariff hit re-escalates. Consumer credit cracks pressure auto financing. EV pivot stalls. F-150 captures share. Buybacks pause.
12-mo probability 20%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • FY25 Revenue $185.0B (-1.3% YoY)
  • 2025 US Sales 2.83M units (17.3% share, #1)
  • 2026 Adj EPS Guide $11.50-$13.50
  • Q1 '26 EPS $3.70 adj vs $2.62 est (huge beat)
  • Moat Narrow — truck franchise + scale

Key Catalysts

  • Jul 29, 2026 Q2 earnings
  • 2026 $6B US manufacturing investment
  • 2028 Eyes-off driving + Google AI launch
  • Ongoing Supreme Court tariff refunds
F Ford Motor Company Best Yield Story
$13.06
May 19, 2026 close · ~Flat YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$14.94
R2 · Resistance$14.20
R1 · Recent Top$13.99
Current$13.06
S1 · 50-day MA$12.20
S2 · 200-day MA$11.30
S3 · 52W Low$9.88
Bull
$17
+30.2%
Ford Energy battery business scales materially. EDF framework expands. EV losses narrow as Model e cuts capex. F-Series sales recover into H2 '26.
12-mo probability 25%
Base
$14
+7.2%
EPS stays negative but FCF supports the dividend. Pro segment offsets warranty drag. Trades sideways as RBC's "near-term upside reflected" view plays out.
12-mo probability 50%
Bear
$10
-23.4%
Warranty issues persist. EV losses don't shrink. F-Series share slips to Ram. Dividend cut becomes the conversation. Trades to book value.
12-mo probability 25%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • Dividend Yield 4.6% (quarterly $0.15)
  • 2025 US Sales 2.18M units (13.4% share, #3)
  • Q1 '26 US Sales -9% YoY (volume reset)
  • EPS TTM -$1.56 (warranty + EV losses)
  • New angle Ford Energy battery business

Key Catalysts

  • Jul 29, 2026 Q2 earnings
  • 2026-27 Ford Energy commercial ramp
  • Ongoing EDF utility battery framework
  • 2026 European launch 7 new EV models
VWAGY Volkswagen AG (ADR) Deep Value
$10.38
May 19, 2026 close · -9% YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$12.83
R2 · 200-day MA$11.80
R1 · Recent Pivot$11.20
Current$10.38
S1 · 50-day MA$10.50
S2 · April Low$10.05
S3 · 52W Low$9.90
Bull
$13.50
+30.1%
EU-US tariff de-escalation. Porsche stake re-rates. China JV (Dongfeng + new EV partners) finds traction. Cariad software losses narrow.
12-mo probability 25%
Base
$11.50
+10.8%
25% EU auto tariff stays in place. Core OEM grinds along. Trades at consensus target $12.37 as multiple stays low. Dividend funds the wait.
12-mo probability 50%
Bear
$8.50
-18.1%
China share losses accelerate. EU EV regulations tighten while BEV demand stays soft. Canadian battery plant stays mothballed. Workforce restructuring drags.
12-mo probability 25%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • FY25 Revenue ~€324B (~$350B)
  • FY25 Vehicles Sold ~9M units (#2 globally)
  • Brands VW, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, Lambo, Bentley, Scania
  • Dividend Yield 4.31%
  • Hidden Asset ~75% Porsche AG stake

Key Catalysts

  • Jul 24, 2026 H1 earnings
  • Ongoing EU-US 25% tariff resolution
  • 2026-27 China EV JV milestones
  • 2027 $5B Canada battery plant decision
HMC Honda Motor Company Defensive Yield
$25.25
May 19, 2026 close · -16% YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$34.89
R2 · 200-day MA$30.50
R1 · Recent Pivot$27.00
Current$25.25
S1 · 50-day MA$25.20
S2 · Q1 Low$24.20
S3 · 52W Low$23.25
Bull
$32
+26.7%
EV strategy reset reduces capex. Motorcycle business (18% of rev) keeps printing. Tariff localization in US accelerates. Nomura's BUY thesis plays out.
12-mo probability 25%
Base
$28
+10.9%
Returns to operating profit in FY27 but growth stalls. Dividend stays intact. Trades at consensus target. Motorcycle segment offsets auto weakness.
12-mo probability 50%
Bear
$22
-12.9%
First operating loss in decades extends. Canadian EV cancellation forces ¥-write-downs. US share loss to Toyota and Hyundai-Kia continues. Yen strength compresses margins.
12-mo probability 25%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • FY26 Revenue ¥21.8T (~$140B)
  • FY26 Operating Loss ¥414B (first loss in decades)
  • Mix 64% auto · 18% moto · rest financial/power
  • Motorcycles 22.1M units — global #1, real moat
  • Dividend Yield 5.3%

Key Catalysts

  • Aug 6, 2026 Q1 FY27 earnings
  • 2026 Return to profitability guide
  • 2026-27 EV strategy reset details
  • Ongoing Canada EV project decision
STLA Stellantis N.V. Turnaround Bet
$7.35
May 19, 2026 close · -31.3% YTD
Price Path · 18 Months · Scenario Range
LevelPrice
R3 · 52W High$12.22
R2 · 200-day MA$9.80
R1 · MS FV$12.10
Current$7.35
S1 · 50-day MA$7.10
S2 · April Rally Base$6.80
S3 · 52W Low$6.28
Bull
$12
+63.3%
Filosa's turnaround delivers. Leapmotor JV cuts EV cost structure 30%+. Ram pickup share keeps surging (+25% Q1). Q1 6% rev growth holds. MS fair value of $12.10 prints.
12-mo probability 25%
Base
$9
+22.4%
Stabilizes but doesn't recover. Dividend gets partially cut (10% yield is unsustainable on -$8.69 EPS). Sells underused EU plants to BYD. Trades back to 200-day MA.
12-mo probability 45%
Bear
$5.50
-25.2%
Filosa misses milestones. Securities class action settlements drag. Dividend fully cut. US share losses persist. China-Europe price war intensifies.
12-mo probability 30%

Fundamental Snapshot

  • FY25 Revenue ~€156B (~$170B)
  • Q1 '26 Revenue +6% YoY, deliveries +12%
  • Q1 '26 Adj Op Margin 2.5% (well below peers)
  • EPS TTM -$8.69 (huge GAAP loss)
  • MS Fair Value $12.10 (~65% upside)

Key Catalysts

  • Filosa strategy reveal Late May 2026
  • Leapmotor partnership Expansion details
  • Ram pickup momentum Q2 print critical
  • Dividend review Risk of partial cut

Notes & Sources

Report date: May 20, 2026. All prices, market caps, and 52-week ranges sourced from web data feeds (Yahoo Finance, Morningstar, Google Finance, StockAnalysis, Investing.com) as of May 18-19, 2026 close.

Verified data points: Current prices, 52-week ranges, market caps, dividend yields, and YTD percentages for all six tickers were confirmed from at least one live source. GM Q1 2026 EPS beat ($3.70 adj vs $2.62 est) and 2026 guidance ($11.50-$13.50) confirmed from CNBC reporting. Toyota FY26 revenue of ¥46.1T and Honda FY26 operating loss of ¥414B confirmed from earnings reports.

Estimated or flagged: Ford's published analyst price target showed a clearly erroneous value ($0.18) in source data; the $14 target used is Laverton's internal estimate based on RBC and MS commentary. VWAGY EPS and P/E are normalized for the ADR-to-ordinary-share ratio (1:10) — figures vary widely by source. Honda and Stellantis P/E shown as "NM" because trailing earnings are negative. Sector breakdown total ($465B) is approximate, rounded to nearest billion.

Charts: Historical price paths shown in chart canvases are approximated from monthly data points where exact daily series were not retrieved. Scenario probability assignments (bull/base/bear) and 1-year price targets in the scenario cards are illustrative analyst-style estimates, not formal Laverton forecasts.

Sources used: Web search (multiple feeds), Yahoo Finance, Google Finance, Morningstar, StockAnalysis.com, Investing.com, CNBC, Reuters, J.P. Morgan Global Research (auto tariffs), Moody's (tariff impact), Wolf Street (2025 sales recap), Best-Selling-Cars.com (Q1 2026 US share).

This document is research, not investment advice. Scenarios and probabilities are illustrative. Consult a licensed advisor before making investment decisions.

[ Laverton Advisory ] · Equity Research · laverton.co